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Frank Thornton (1845 – 18 December 1918) was an English actor, singer, comedian and producer. Despite a successful stage career in comedies in London, on tour and abroad, Thornton is probably best remembered as the understudy to George Grossmith in a series of Gilbert and Sullivan operas from 1877 to 1884. Thornton began his stage career giving drawing-room entertainments while simultaneously working in a commercial office in London, keeping his theatrical activities secret from his office employers for four years. He was engaged by Richard D'Oyly Carte as understudy to George Grossmith in the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, also playing roles in some of the curtain raisers played with the operas. In 1881, he created a small principal role in ''Patience'' and resigned from his office post. In 1883, he played the Lord Chancellor in a tour of ''Iolanthe''. Thornton left the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1884 and began a long series of tours of Australia in stage comedies, notably ''The Private Secretary'', interspersed with appearances in burlesques, farces and other plays on the London stage and on tour. He rejoined D'Oyly Carte in the 1890s in London and on tour, and later returned to touring Australia in comedies including ''Charley's Aunt''. ==Life and career== Thornton started his career giving drawing-room entertainments in the London area, while working during the day at a merchant's office. Originally unpaid, as his entertainments gained popularity he was able to earn "a modest but useful guinea" and, as a manager, to recruit other entertainers, including George Grossmith and Richard Temple.〔"A Chat with Mr. Frank Thornton", ''The Era'', 16 March 1895, p. 11〕 Thornton first appeared on stage as the Foreman in a production of ''Trial by Jury'' in 1877.〔〔"''Trial By Jury'' and the Aquarium", ''The Era'', 14 October 1877, p. 5〕 In the same year, he was invited to audition for Richard D'Oyly Carte's forthcoming production of ''The Sorcerer'' at the Opera Comique and was considered for the leading role of John Wellington Wells, but Grossmith was preferred, and Thornton was offered the position of understudy.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frank Thornton (Savoyard)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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